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	<title>FairWarning &#187; Commentary</title>
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	<description>News of safety, health and corporate conduct</description>
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		<title>Springtime for Toxics</title>
		<link>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/springtime-for-toxics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/springtime-for-toxics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 20:38:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://www.fairwarning.org/writer/paul-krugman-in-the-new-york-times/" rel="tag">Paul Krugman in The New York Times</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Safety and Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fairwarning.org/?p=48966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here’s what I wanted for Christmas: something that would make us both healthier and richer. And since I was just making a wish, why not ask that Americans get smarter, too? Surprise: I got my wish, in the form of new Environmental Protection Agency standards on mercury and air toxics for power plants. These rules [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here’s what I wanted for Christmas: something that would make us both healthier and richer. And since I was just making a wish, why not ask that Americans get smarter, too? </p>
<p>Surprise: I got my wish, in the form of new Environmental Protection Agency standards on mercury and air toxics for power plants. These rules are long overdue: we were supposed to start regulating mercury more than 20 years ago. But the rules are finally here, and will deliver huge benefits at only modest cost. </p>
<p>Read the rest of the commentary <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/26/opinion/krugman-springtime-for-toxics.html?_r=1&#038;emc=eta1" target="_blank">here.</a> </p>
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		<title>&#8216;Not in My Kitchen&#8217; Is Easier Said Than Done</title>
		<link>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/not-in-my-kitchen-is-easier-said-than-done/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/not-in-my-kitchen-is-easier-said-than-done/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 08:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://www.fairwarning.org/writer/emily-dwass/" rel="tag">Emily Dwass</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product Hazards and Recalls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fairwarning.org/?p=48673</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our correspondent set out to rid her household of the controversial chemical BPA. She found it was easier said than done. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_48898" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 365px"><a href="http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/not-in-my-kitchen-is-easier-said-than-done/cropped-bpa/" rel="attachment wp-att-48898"><img src="http://www.fairwarning.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cropped-BPA.jpg" alt="" title="Cropped BPA" width="355" height="265" class="size-full wp-image-48898" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A molecular model of Bisphenol A or BPA. (iStockphoto)</p></div>
<p>The controversial chemical bisphenol A was not on my radar screen back in 2008, when I ordered a polycarbonate electric food steamer from Target.com. I thought I had purchased a nifty appliance, which offered a clever and fun way to cook dinner.</p>
<p>Not so fun were the news stories I started reading soon after. These articles reported research questioning the safety of polycarbonate in food applications, because that plastic contains BPA. It seemed each week a new study came out, implicating the widely used chemical in potential health problems, including neurological damage, diabetes and cancer.</p>
<div id="storyroll" class="alignleft"><strong>This op-ed also published by:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/12/20/EDJV1MEF75.DTL" target="_blank">San Francisco Chronicle</a>
</div>
<p>Determined to get the chemical out of my kitchen, I stopped buying canned foods, because most had an epoxy resin lining containing BPA. I took a closer look at my cooking tools and didn’t like what I saw. Especially worrisome were the polycarbonate ones employing heat, because high temperatures can cause BPA to leach out.</p>
<p>Five months after buying the steamer, I tried unsuccessfully to return it to Target, where customer service would not override the standard 90-day return window, even though I explained my worries about BPA. Target suggested I contact the manufacturer, West Bend.</p>
<p>But I also struck out with West Bend<strong>,</strong> because the steamer was not under recall and the product materials were FDA approved.</p>
<p>I stashed the steamer in our garage, where it remained until last month when I tripped over the box. This got me wondering if West Bend and Target had changed their policies. After all, a lot has happened in the world of bisphenol A since 2008. “BPA Free” now is a rallying cry on many store shelves, including Target. Several food manufacturers have started using alternative linings in their canned foods, and some stores are eliminating thermal-paper cash register receipts coated with BPA. Eleven states have passed laws banning the chemical in bottles and cups for infants.</p>
<p>Even the American Chemistry Council, which has vigorously fought bans of the chemical, recently took the paradoxical position of asking federal regulators to make sure BPA is not used in baby bottles and sippy cups. (The industry group pointed out that the six leading manufacturers of baby bottles have not used BPA in those products since 2009.)</p>
<p>On its website the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services warns that “BPA levels rise in food when containers/products made with the chemical are heated and come in contact with the food.”</p>
<p>Given all that, I was surprised to get a blast from the past when I called West Bend: they still would not take back the steamer because there is no recall of the product and its components are FDA approved. I made clear my intent was not to get a refund. I simply was curious if the company had any kind of policy regarding polycarbonate appliances, in light of all the new evidence about BPA.</p>
<p>Not only is there no such policy, the steamer continues to be manufactured and sold at Target and other retailers. With all the headlines about BPA, you have to wonder – why the heck is anyone still making and selling polycarbonate cooking tools?</p>
<p>Asked to comment, a West Bend spokesperson emailed:</p>
<p>“When products are conceived and designed, we consider all material options for the application and are sensitive as well to environmental and social factors. Coupled with FDA guidelines and mandates, we choose materials we feel will best support the product and ultimately the customer.”</p>
<p>A Target spokesperson emailed: “Target does offer a variety of BPA-free products. Guests may return products only if the product is either part of a recall or if the product falls within our normal return policy.”</p>
<p>A cynic might say, oh well, we&#8217;re surrounded by dangerous chemicals. Even if a plastic product is BPA-free, it might leach some other compound when heated. But many scientists insist that very low-dose BPA exposure is linked to health problems. So it would seem wise for consumers and manufacturers to eliminate exposure when they can.</p>
<p>But if we want to rid our kitchens of BPA, what are we supposed to do with these polycarbonate appliances? Taking apart the steamer and putting it in my community’s recycling program is not a responsible option, because this would just put BPA deeper into the environment. (In fact, recycled paper products have been contaminated with BPA, traced to cash register receipts coated with the chemical, which were put into recycling bins.)</p>
<p>“BPA will likely continue to find its way into other consumer products and the environment via recycling and disposal, which is why we need to phase it out of consumer products as soon as possible,” said Mike Schade of  the advocacy group Center for Health, Environment and Justice.</p>
<p>For now, I have placed the steamer back in the garage. Hopefully, by the next time I trip over the box, companies will have stopped making, and retailers will no longer sell, polycarbonate kitchen tools. And maybe someone will have figured out what we should do with all the unwanted products containing BPA.<br />
<em><br />
Emily Dwass is a contributor to FairWarning.</em></p>
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		<title>For 29 Dead Miners, No Justice</title>
		<link>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/for-29-dead-miners-no-justice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/for-29-dead-miners-no-justice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 18:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://www.fairwarning.org/writer/david-m-uhlmann/" rel="tag">David M. Uhlmann</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Workplace Safety and Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fairwarning.org/?p=48534</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Early on April 5, 2010, in the heart of West Virginia coal country, a huge explosion killed 29 workers at Massey Energy’s Upper Big Branch Mine. Later that day, President Obama directed Labor Secretary Hilda L. Solis to conduct “the most thorough and comprehensive investigation possible” and to work with the Justice Department to investigate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Early on April 5, 2010, in the heart of West Virginia coal country, a huge explosion killed 29 workers at Massey Energy’s Upper Big Branch Mine. Later that day, President Obama directed Labor Secretary Hilda L. Solis to conduct “the most thorough and comprehensive investigation possible” and to work with the Justice Department to investigate any criminal violations.</p>
<p>On Tuesday, the Labor Department issued a 972-page report on the calamity — the nation’s worst mining disaster in 40 years. It concluded that Massey’s “unlawful policies and practices” were the “root cause of this tragedy.” It identified over 300 violations of the Mine Safety and Health Act, including nine flagrant violations that contributed to the explosion. </p>
<p>Read the rest of the commentary <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/10/opinion/for-29-dead-miners-no-justice.html?src=recg" target="_blank">here.</a> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Smartphones, Dumb Drivers</title>
		<link>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/smartphones-dumb-drivers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/12/smartphones-dumb-drivers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 18:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cell Phones, Gadgets and Distracted Driving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fairwarning.org/?p=48529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can you safely talk on a cellphone — or for that matter, check your email or scroll through Google Maps — while driving? Well, of course you can. But those other folks with their hands off the wheel and their eyes off the road are a public menace. Unfortunately, that sums up the attitude of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can you safely talk on a cellphone — or for that matter, check your email or scroll through Google Maps — while driving? Well, of course you can. But those other folks with their hands off the wheel and their eyes off the road are a public menace.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, that sums up the attitude of many American motorists, who widely acknowledge using their phones while behind the wheel but insist they&#8217;re safe drivers. Meanwhile, the number of people worried about the other guy is soaring. When the state Office of Traffic Safety asked California drivers to name the biggest safety problem on the road, nearly 40% listed drivers who use cellphones. That&#8217;s a big jump from last year, when the top worry was aggressive drivers and speeders, and only 18.3% were concerned about cellphones.</p>
<p>Read the rest of the commentary <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/opinionla/la-ed-cellphones-20111208,0,125436.story" target="_blank">here.</a> </p>
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		<title>Should We Ban Cigarettes?</title>
		<link>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/11/should-we-ban-cigarettes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/11/should-we-ban-cigarettes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 19:23:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://www.fairwarning.org/writer/peter-singer/" rel="tag">Peter Singer</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking and Tobacco Industry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fairwarning.org/?p=47487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[US President Barack Obama’s doctor confirmed last month that the president no longer smokes. At the urging of his wife, Michelle Obama, the president first resolved to stop smoking in 2006, and has used nicotine replacement therapy to help him. If it took Obama, a man strong-willed enough to aspire to and achieve the US [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>US President Barack Obama’s doctor confirmed last month that the president no longer smokes. At the urging of his wife, Michelle Obama, the president first resolved to stop smoking in 2006, and has used nicotine replacement therapy to help him. If it took Obama, a man strong-willed enough to aspire to and achieve the US presidency, five years to kick the habit, it is not surprising that hundreds of millions of smokers find themselves unable to quit.</p>
<p>Read the rest of the commentary<a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/singer80/English" target="_blank"> here.</a> </p>
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		<title>To Save on Health Care, First Crack Down on Fraud</title>
		<link>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/09/to-save-on-health-care-first-crack-down-on-fraud/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fairwarning.org/2011/09/to-save-on-health-care-first-crack-down-on-fraud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 20:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://www.fairwarning.org/writer/kathleen-sharp/" rel="tag">Kathleen Sharp</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fairwarning.org/?p=44654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[LAST week, the Obama administration announced a plan to cut $320 billion over 10 years from the projected growth of Medicare and Medicaid. The plan would raise premiums and deductibles, lower payments to hospitals and require elderly people who receive care at home to make co-payments. But before charging consumers more and eliminating valuable services, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LAST week, the Obama administration announced a plan to cut $320 billion over 10 years from the projected growth of Medicare and Medicaid. The plan would raise premiums and deductibles, lower payments to hospitals and require elderly people who receive care at home to make co-payments.</p>
<p>But before charging consumers more and eliminating valuable services, we should be much more aggressive in recovering money stolen from these taxpayer-supported programs. According to some estimates, health care fraud is a $250 billion-a-year industry, and about $100 billion of that is stolen from Medicare, the health care program for the elderly, and Medicaid, the insurance program for the poor and disabled.</p>
<p>There are many ways to defraud taxpayers. For example, a hospital chain can buy drugs at a steep discount and then bill Medicare for high sticker prices. Doctors can bill for procedures that never happened, or for drugs that were supplied to them by pharmaceutical companies free of charge, or pharmaceutical companies can promote a drug for risky, unapproved uses.</p>
<p>Read the rest of the commentary <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/27/opinion/to-save-on-health-care-first-crack-down-on-fraud.html?_r=1" target="_blank">here. </a></p>
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