The Environmental Protection Agency may be backpedaling on an air-quality regulation that it put in place just three months ago.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the agency as soon as this week plans to propose easing its Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. When it was finalized in July, the rule was projected to prevent up to 34,000 premature deaths a year by slashing emissions from power plants in 27 states.
But the Journal, citing unnamed sources said to be familiar with the matter, said pressure from some states, industry and Congress is coaxing the EPA to allow higher emissions. Depending on the pollutant, emissions levels reportedly would be raised 1 percent to 4 percent over the limit imposed in July for certain states and companies.
Critics have contended that the rule adopted in July, which toughens the nation’s Clean Air Act, will cost jobs, increase power costs and threaten electric reliability. They have argued for more time to implement the new restrictions, and some power companies have said they would need to idle power plants to comply.
One of the states included in the rule is Texas. Its governor, Republican presidential candidate Rick Perry, has said the rule “threatens Texas jobs and families.”
The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule is intended to reduce discharges from power plants contributing to soot, smog and acid rain that often drift into other states. The emissions can lead to heart attacks and respiratory illnesses.
If the EPA bows to pressure and eases the cross-state rule, the agency will be following what has become a recent pattern. The agency this summer abandoned a rule to curb ozone-forming smog and it has delayed a rule on greenhouse-gas emissions.
STUART SILVERSTEIN
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