Safety Advocates Seek U.S. Heat Standard to Protect Workers

A petition filed by a consumer watchdog group and its allies is calling on the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to immediately adopt a heat standard to protect workers from harm from extreme heat exposure.

The watchdog group, Public Citizen, says that a strong heat standard would prevent many of the deaths and injuries from extreme exposure. It cited federal statistics showing that, since 1992, heat exposure has led to at least 523 deaths and 43,454 serious injuries.

Agricultural workers, who account for more than one in five deaths from heat exposure, and construction workers, who suffer heat-related deaths at more than four times the national average, are among the most vulnerable employees.

“OSHA has demonstrated an alarming lack of oversight over the past 40 years in the face of this recognized and entirely preventable hazard,” said Dr. Sidney Wolfe, director of Public Citizen’s Health Research Group. “Only with the implementation of a specific, enforceable standard will hundreds of lives be saved and thousands of heat injuries prevented over the next decade.”

The graying of the work force increases the need for a standard, Public Citizen said, because older workers are particularly vulnerable to heat stress.

Public Citizen is calling on OSHA to issue an emergency temporary standard while the agency goes through the time-consuming rule-making process for a permanent standard. According to Public Citizen, heat standards have been proposed twice before, in the 1970s and 1980s, but were abandoned each time.

The proposed national standard would be similar to rules already adopted in three states — California, Washington and Minnesota. The standards require employers to do such things as provide drinking water, shade and rest breaks, in addition to training on the hazards of heat stress.

Excessive heat exposure can result in heat exhaustion, with symptoms such as nausea, headaches and extreme thirst, which, if not promptly treated, can lead to heat stroke and even death.

Among others backing the petition are the nonprofit group Farmworker Justice and the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America union, or UE.

OSHA told EHS Today that it is reviewing the petition. The agency also noted that this spring it launched a national outreach campaign to help educate employers and employees about the hazards of working outdoors in the heat.

LILLY FOWLER

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After Heat-Related Deaths, New Safeguards Adopted in California

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