Hospital Records Show Ecstasy Use Surging Among Youths

The party drug of the 1990s apparently is making a big comeback, with new government data showing that hospital emergency room visits related to abuse of Ecstasy soared 75 percent between 2004 and 2008.

More than two-thirds of those emergency room visits were made by patients ages 18 to 29. That prompted the director of National Drug Control Policy, Gil Kerlikowske, to issue a public warning about the dangers of Ecstasy, with upcoming spring breaks for students in mind. “The new data on emergency room visits for Ecstasy come at a critical time,” he said in a statement.

Overall youth drug use, including Ecstasy, dipped in the early 2000s. But according to the new report from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, or SAMHSA, Ecstasy-related emergency room visits increased from 10,220 in 2004 to 17,865 in 2008. An estimated 78 percent of those visits involved Ecstasy in combination with alcohol or other drugs; SAMHSA also noted that adolescents ages 12 to 17 accounted for 18 percent of the hospital visits.

“The resurgence of Ecstasy use is cause for alarm that demands immediate attention and action,” SAMHSA Administrator Pamela S. Hyde said in a news release.

Ecstasy can produce psychedelic and stimulant side effects such as anxiety attacks, hypertension and elevated core-body temperature. It is particularly popular at youth-oriented events such as “raves” and at spring break hotspots. “We’re seeing a lot more ER visits associated with ecstasy,” Dr. David Farcy of Mount Sinai Medical Center in Miami Beach, told ABC News. “I’d say ecstasy is one of the top three drugs of choice for Miami Beach.”

Ecstasy still trails six other drugs, including cocaine, marijuana and heroin, in emergency room visits. But the report says the resurgence in Ecstasy use highlights the importance of prevention efforts directed at young people. It suggests that one emphasis should be “the potentially dangerous consequences not only of Ecstasy alone but also of Ecstasy in combination with other drugs.”

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