Robbery-Plagued Pharmacies Prescribe Security Precautions

Robberies by addicts desperate for a fix as well as by criminal gangs have put pharmacies around the nation on the defensive, spurring many to adopt new security precautions.

The New York Times reports that there have been 1,800 robberies of pharmacies in the past three years, with the the perpetrators most often seeking the opioid painkillers used in such drugs as OxyContin and Vicodin, along with Xanax, an anti-anxiety medication. In one of the more notorious cases, a pharmacy worker was killed after a holdup led to a gunfight in North Highlands, Calif., last summer.

As a result, pharmacists have employed a variety of measures more commonly associated with banks and liquor stores in rough neighborhoods: heightened counters that prevent attackers from jumping over, buzzing in each customer individually and even bulletproof glass in front of the counter.

Authorities are also considering additional measures, from tracking devices hidden in drugs (which resulted in an arrest following a pharmacy robbery in Maine last fall) to legislation increasing the penalties for such crimes.

In Washington state, for example, where there have been more than 100 pharmacy robberies in the past three years, King County prosecutor Dan Satterberg recently submitted a bill to the state legislature that would give those convicted of holding up pharmacies a mandatory three years in prison. Currently, three months is the legal minimum.

Some officials sense a shift in the motives for the robberies, with profit-motivated gangs looking to resell the stolen merchandise playing a larger role. OxyContin, for example, typically sells in the black market for $1 per milligram, with 80 milligrams being the most popular size for pills.

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