EPA Tearing Down Remains of Toxic Oklahoma Town

In 1926, Picher, Okla., along with nearby areas in Kansas and Missouri, was the zinc and lead capital of the world. The local mining industry supported a population of almost 15,000 residents.

But the seeds of the town’s eventual destruction were sown in those boom years, and today, as the Los Angeles Times reports, the Environmental Protection Agency is busy knocking down the remaining buildings and carrying off the toxic remains.

The mine waste that accumulated over years of extraction ended up contaminating the area’s water, and led to the EPA designating Picher part of a Superfund cleanup site in 1983, long after the mines were closed.

The toll on the locals was significant; a study in the 1990s of local schoolchildren found that one-third had high levels of lead in their blood. Along with the broader economic decline, worries about the environmental hazards led the local population to plummet, and as of 2000, just 1,640 people called Picher home.

The contaminated water isn’t the only danger that the mines left behind. In 2006, a study commissioned by Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., identified 286 spots in Picher in which the ground is in danger of caving in, because of the maze of tunnels lying beneath the surface. A number of collapses have already occurred, leading to at least one death.

As a result of the safety concerns, the federal and state governments funded a voluntary buyout program to purchase property in the area and enable Picher residents to move to safer locales. In so doing, they essentially assured Picher’s disappearance.

“Relocations are not typically our remedy of first choice,” said EPA Region 6 Superfund Director Sam Coleman.

After the latest round of buyouts, which began after the 2006 study and cost $46 million, 96 percent of the city’s residents left. Today, only a single business –a pharmacy whose owner says he’s sticking around– and six families remain.

Meanwhile, the EPA continues its grim labor, with close to 250 buildings awaiting demolition within the next five months.

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One comment to “EPA Tearing Down Remains of Toxic Oklahoma Town”

  1. Tyler A

    The Picher Oklahoma group on Flickr, has an amazing photo set of this diminishing town.

    http://www.flickr.com/groups/1198992@N22/

    Here is also my personal collection that not only shows the Ghost Town but also a town auction and the town’s story in Photos
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/altagato/collections/72157625074154927/

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