U.S., British Reports Identify Dangers in Deepwater Oil Drilling

The Deepwater Horizon disaster, which killed 11 oil rig workers and resulted in the largest oil spill in U.S. history, was a preventable catastrophe that occurred due to the missteps of the various companies involved, according to a presidential commission’s investigation.

As reported by The New York Times, the presidential panel appointed to examine the accident pointed the finger at BP, Transocean, and Halliburton, in addition to a handful of smaller contractors, for cutting corners and ignoring risks in their operation of the oil rig. The report also said that the companies charged with running the various aspects of the rig aggravated the problems by not consulting with one another.

Furthermore, the panel said that future disasters were likely without significant changes.

“The blowout was not the product of a series of aberrational decisions made by rogue industry or government officials that could not have been anticipated or expected to occur again,” it concluded. “Rather, the root causes are systemic and, absent significant reform in both industry practices and government policies, might well recur.”

The comments came from a chapter released Wednesday of the presidential panel’s final report, which is due out in its entirety next week.

Separately, the British Parliament released a study that said that a spill comparable to Deepwater Horizon in the North Sea, off the coast of Scotland, would be even harder to contain. It said the remote location and sparse population of nearby rigs would make drilling relief wells, a vital part of dealing with an oil spill, exceedingly difficult. Furthermore, in the colder water compared to the Gulf of Mexico, where Deepwater Horizon was located, temperatures would reduce the speed of natural evaporation.

“There are serious doubts about the ability of oil spill response equipment to function in the harsh environment of the open Atlantic in the west of Shetland,” the report said.

Nonetheless, the Associated Press noted, the report did not recommend a moratorium on deep-water drilling in the United Kingdom, saying that the country’s energy supply was too dependent on it.

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