EPA, Citing Potential Hazards, Stops Mountaintop-Removal Mining Project

The Environmental Protection Agency is rescinding its approval of one of the nation’s biggest mountaintop-removal coal mining projects, citing the potential for irreparable harm to the surrounding communities and environment.

It marks the first time the agency has revoked authorization for a coal mining project previously issued a clean water permit.

The project by Arch Coal  in Logan County, W. Va., — known as the Spruce No. 1 Mine — was given a permit under the Clean Water Act in 2007 by the Bush Administration. The mine was proposed several years before, and had been vehemently opposed by environmental groups.

The EPA said that for more than a year, it sought an agreement with Arch Coal on how to reduce the impact on local waterways, many of which were to be inundated with mining residue. But the EPA said the company did not respond to requests, which precipitated the cancellation of the permit.

“The proposed Spruce No. 1 Mine would use destructive and unsustainable mining practices that jeopardize the health of Appalachian communities and clean water on which they depend,” said Peter S. Silva, the EPA’s assistant administrator for water.

Mountaintop mining uses explosives to blow off the top of a mountain to expose deposits of coal. The rock and other debris blown off a mountaintop, however, can foul streams in the valleys below.

The EPA’s decision was hailed by environmental groups. “In sharp contrast to the previous administration’s policies on mountaintop removal coal mining, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson is showing a strong commitment to the law, the science and the principles of environmental justice,” said Ed Hopkins of the Sierra Club, according to The Hill.

Mining companies and government officials from West Virginia, however, were upset by Thursday’s announcement. “We remain shocked and dismayed at EPA’s continued onslaught with respect to this validly issued permit,” said Kim Link, a spokeswoman with Arch Coal, according to CNN. “Absent court intervention, EPA’s final determination to veto the Spruce permit blocks an additional $250 million investment and 250 well-paying American jobs.”

Related Post:
Backing Its Mining Industry, West Virginia Sues U.S. to Block Water Quality Rules
Study: Coal Mining Linked to Poor Environmental and Human Health

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