Medical Journal Condemns Canada for Exporting Asbestos

Canada is coming under criticism from the British medical journal The Lancet for exporting asbestos to poor countries, while virtually banning the use of the substance within its own borders.

Unlike other wealthy nations, Canada remains a major exporter of chrysotile, or white asbestos, notes the report in The Lancet published Thursday.

According to USA Today, The Lancet’s editor, Richard Horton, also issued a statement calling for the end of “this immoral export of asbestos-related death and disease to some of the most vulnerable people in the world.”

Asbestos is a natural mineral that is processed for use in piping, insulation, rooftops and other building materials. However, inhaling  asbestos can lead to respiratory diseases, including cancer. About 100,000 people die from asbestos-related diseases annually, and more than 50 countries have banned the substance, according to the World Health Organization.

Canada is the world’s fourth-largest exporter of the substance, and in 2009, it shipped 150,000 tons to countries including India, Indonesia and the Philippines. A report this summer by the Center for Public Integrity, an investigative journalism organization, found that Canada has been the world’s most aggressive proponent of chrysotile, taking such steps as opposing an international treaty requiring improved labeling on exports of hazardous substances.

Meanwhile, Canada has spent millions removing asbestos from its buildings, including Parliament. Some Canadian health and environmental groups have referred to the country’s asbestos exportation as Prime Minister “Stephen Harper’s killer legacy.”

However, the office of the Canadian Minister of Natural Resources believe the risks can be managed.

“Through the enforcement of appropriate regulations to rigorously control exposure to [white asbestos], the health risks associated with processes and products can be reduced to acceptable levels,” a spokesman said in a statement.

Protests to demand a global ban on asbestos in building materials has been planned for this week in Quebec, London and Asian cities.

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