South African Hospital Group Admits Illegal Organ Transplants

A South African hospital group has acknowledged in court that more than 100 illegal kidney transplant operations were performed in a hospital owned by a subsidiary, according to the British Medical Journal.

The illegal operations took place in Durban between June 2001 and November 2003 and involved providing healthy kidneys from Brazilian and Romanian donors to Israelis who were unable to get them in Israel under Israeli law.

The hospital group, Netcare, has been fined $600,000 for its involvement in the kidney trade and has been forced to forfeit approximately $535,000 in profits the hospital admitted it made from the operations.

The company has admitted breaking laws against organized crime and violating South Africa’s Human Tissues Act, which forbids the sale of human organs and requires that, in the case of organs from live donors, the parties be related. After previously denying any wrongdoing, the company acknowledged in a statement that employees must have been aware of and participated in illegal activities that wrongly benefited the hospital group. It also noted that none of the employees are still employed by Netcare or its subsidiary that owned the Durban hospital where the transplants were performed.

According to the BMJ, several surgeons and physicians will stand trial later this month for their alleged role in the scandal, facing charges similar to the ones brought against the hospital group.

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